A report set to be released this summer by the National Transportation Safety Board could go a long way toward improved train safety in America — an issue folks in nearby East Palestine, Ohio, continue to deal with.

The report, as outlined by an Associated Press article, likely will produce valuable information for guiding railroads’ handling of such dangerous, health- and life-threatening events, going forward.

Lessons need to be learned from the East Palestine disaster — namely better response times, better preparations from local emergency responders and better communication about just what is being transported. There are derailments regularly in this country, and learning lessons from past disasters is imperative.

The big question that continues to swirl around the East Palestine derailment is whether officials overreacted in deciding to blow open five tank cars filled with toxic vinyl chloride — tank cars that those officials feared might explode. That decision led to a huge plume of chemically-laced smoke, effects from which residents still are rightly fearful on behalf of their short- and long-term health.

The company that made the chemical told investigators it believed the vinyl chloride remained stable and wouldn’t have exploded. The problem was that the company’s opinion apparently was not shared with key decision-makers.

The final NTSB report is going to be interesting reading when it is released, but the accident and its aftermath are going to remain a hot topic long after that.